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MARKETS
July 22, 2025

Weekly Municipal Monitor—Elevated NY Supply Improves Value Proposition

By Sam Weitzman

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Macros, Markets and Munis

Municipals posted a steep selloff last week as fixed-income market volatility picked up on rhetoric around President Trump replacing Federal Reserve Chair Powell. From an economic data perspective, June CPI data was higher than expected (though readings excluding food and energy measures fell below expectations), retail sales were strong and consumer sentiment also beat expectations. All told, the Treasury curve steepened, with yields moving 2-3 basis points (bps) lower in short maturities and 1-4 bps lower in longer maturities. Municipals underperformed amid heavy supply data and outflows in longer duration municipal mutual funds. Meanwhile, technicals also weakened amid outflows and near-record supply. This week we highlight the elevated New York muni issuance of last week, which supports higher income opportunities within the state.

Muni Issuance Remained Elevated as Funds Posted Outflows

Fund Flows (down $225 million): During the week ending July 16, weekly reporting municipal mutual funds recorded $225 million of net outflows, according to Lipper. Outflows were driven by funds in the long-term category, which recorded $625 million of outflows. Short and short-intermediate categories recorded $244 million of inflows, intermediate funds recorded $156 million of inflows and high-yield funds recorded $34 million of inflows. Last week’s outflows ended the streak of 11 consecutive weeks of inflows and led year-to-date (YTD) inflows lower to $14 billion.

Supply (YTD supply of $305 billion; up 27% YoY): The muni market recorded $17 billion of new-issue supply last week, up 21% from the prior week. YTD new-issue supply of $314 billion is 26% higher from the prior year, with tax-exempt issuance up 27% year-over-year (YoY) and taxable issuance up 10%, respectively. This week’s calendar is expected to remain elevated at $13 billion. The largest deals include $1.5 billion New York City Transitional Finance Authority and $487 million Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Corporation (Texas Health) transactions.

This Week in Munis: Elevated NY Supply Improves Value Proposition

Last week’s $17 billion muni supply marked another groundbreaking week of issuance, countering typically quieter summer trends and representing the highest level of issuance this year. The calendar was largely supported by issuers within the state of New York, which comprised $6 billion of total supply during the week and was led by New York State Thruway Authority ($2.4 billion) and New York Transportation Development Corporation ($1.4 billion) transactions.

Exhibit 1: Muni Issuance by State for the Week of July 14, 2025
Muni Issuance by State for the Week of July 14, 2025
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 17 Jul 25. Select the image to expand the view.

The higher supply levels have supported relatively attractive income opportunities within the New York debt complex. Prior to pandemic-driven market drawdowns in 2020, the average Bloomberg New York Municipal Index yield and associated income opportunities typically tracked lower than the national Bloomberg Muni Bond Index yield. This was largely attributable to relatively higher tax rates, which contributed to better after-tax relative value and in-state demand for New York securities. Following the pandemic-era market drawdowns, New York municipal yields have exceeded—and have remained higher than—national municipal yields despite the state increasing the highest marginal tax rate to 10.9%.

Exhibit 2: Bloomberg NY Muni Bond Index vs. Bloomberg Muni Index YTW
Bloomberg NY Muni Bond Index vs. Bloomberg Muni Index YTW
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. Yield-to-worst (YTW) is the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting. As of 18 Jul 25. Select the image to expand the view.

The spread widening that we have observed in the NY complex, along with increasing tax rates within the state, has led to a compelling after-tax relative value proposition for the debt complex. For top New York City taxpayers, the taxable-equivalent yield-to-worst of the investment-grade Bloomberg New York Municipal Bond index has reached 9.35%, well above other investment-grade fixed-income yield opportunities, surpassing more volatile high-yield corporate yields and rivaling long-term equity returns. As equity valuations have reached record highs, Western Asset believes New York munis could serve as a compelling diversification proposition for those taxpayers who can benefit from these attractive tax-exempt income opportunities.

Exhibit 3: Index Yield and Return Comparison
Index Yield and Return Comparison
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 18 Jul 25. Taxable-equivalent yield reflects a top tax rate of 40.8% for The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, and a top effective tax rate of 55.58%, reflecting the top federal, state and NYC taxes. Select the image to expand the view.

Municipal Credit Curves and Relative Value

Exhibit 4: Muni Credit Curves
Muni Credit Curves
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 18 Jul 25. Bloomberg Valuation Service (BVAL) Municipal Credit Indices (AAA, AA, A, BBB, respectively) and US Sovereign Curves. Taxable-Equivalent Muni Credit Curves consider the top marginal effective tax rate of 40.8%. AA Muni is represented by the US General Obligation AA Muni BVAL Yield Curve. The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured AA General Obligation bonds. A Muni is represented by the US General Obligation A Muni BVAL Yield Curve. The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured A General Obligation bonds. BBB Muni is represented by the US General Obligation BBB Muni BVAL Yield Curve. The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured BBB General Obligation bonds. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot directly invest in them. They do not include fees, expenses or sales charges. Past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future results. Select the image to expand the view.
Exhibit 5: Taxable-Equivalent Muni Credit Curves
Taxable-Equivalent Muni Credit Curves
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 18 Jul 25. Bloomberg Valuation Service (BVAL) Municipal Credit Indices (AAA, AA, A, BBB, respectively) and US Sovereign Curves. Taxable-Equivalent Muni Credit Curves consider the top marginal effective tax rate of 40.8%. AA Muni is represented by the US General Obligation AA Muni BVAL Yield Curve. The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured AA General Obligation bonds. A Muni is represented by the US General Obligation A Muni BVAL Yield Curve. The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured A General Obligation bonds. BBB Muni is represented by the US General Obligation BBB Muni BVAL Yield Curve. The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured BBB General Obligation bonds. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot directly invest in them. They do not include fees, expenses or sales charges. Past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future results. Select the image to expand the view.
Exhibit 6: AAA Munis vs. Treasuries
AAA Munis vs. Treasuries
Source: Muni Yields: Thomson Reuters MMD, Treasury Yields: Bloomberg. As of 18 Jul 25. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Select the image to expand the view.
Exhibit 7: Tax-Exempt and Taxable Muni Valuations
Tax-Exempt and Taxable Muni Valuations
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 18 Jul 25. Yield-to-worst (YTW) is the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting. AAA, AA, A, BBB Corporate Indices; After-Tax Yield assumes a top effective tax rate of 40.8%. Taxable Muni Index Corporate comparable used is the Global Corporate Aggregate (ex. BBB) to better align credit quality and duration. Select the image to expand the view.

Western Asset Key Themes for Muni Investors

Theme #1: Municipal taxable-equivalent yields and income opportunities remain near decade-high levels.

Exhibit 8: Muni and Taxable-Equivalent Muni Yield-to-Worst
 Muni and Taxable-Equivalent Muni Yield-to-Worst
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 18 Jul 25. Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index yield considering highest marginal tax rate of 40.8%. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot directly invest in them. They do not include fees, expenses or sales charges. Past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future results. Select the image to expand the view.

Theme #2: The AAA muni curve has steepened, offering better value in intermediate and longer maturities.

Exhibit 9: AAA Municipal vs. Treasury Yield Curves
AAA Municipal vs. Treasury Yield Curves
Source: Bloomberg, Western Asset. As of 18 Jul 25. Bloomberg Valuation Service (BVAL) AAA Muni Curve and US On-/Off-the-Run Sovereign Curve. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot directly invest in them. They do not include fees, expenses or sales charges. Past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future results. Select the image to expand the view.

Theme #3: Munis offer attractive after-tax yield compared to taxable alternatives.

Exhibit 10: Municipal vs. Taxable Fixed-Income Yields by Quality
Municipal vs. Taxable Fixed-Income Yields by Quality
Source: Western Asset, Bloomberg. As 18 Jul 25. 10- and 30-Year comparison reflects Bloomberg Valuation Service (BVAL) AAA Muni Curve and US On-/Off-the-Run Sovereign Curve. AA Muni reflects the Bloomberg AA Muni Bond Index. A Muni reflects the Bloomberg A Muni Bond Index. BBB Muni reflects the Bloomberg BBB Muni Bond Index. HY Muni reflects the Bloomberg High Yield Muni Bond Index. AA Corp reflects the Bloomberg AA Corporate Bond Index. A Corp reflects the Bloomberg A Corporate Bond Index. BBB Corp reflects the Bloomberg BBB Corporate Bond Index. After-tax yield considers the top marginal tax rate of 40.8%. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot directly invest in them. They do not include fees, expenses or sales charges. Past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future results. Select the image to expand the view.

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